Convert femtonewton to gram-force
Please provide values below to convert femtonewton [fN] to gram-force [gf], or Convert gram-force to femtonewton.
How to Convert Femtonewton to Gram-Force
1 fN = 1.01971621297793e-13 gf
Example: convert 15 fN to gf:
15 fN = 15 × 1.01971621297793e-13 gf = 1.52957431946689e-12 gf
Femtonewton to Gram-Force Conversion Table
| femtonewton | gram-force |
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Femtonewton
A femtonewton (fN) is a unit of force equal to 10^-15 newtons.
History/Origin
The femtonewton is part of the metric system's SI prefixes, introduced to measure extremely small forces, particularly in scientific and engineering contexts involving micro- or nano-scale phenomena.
Current Use
Femtonewtons are used in fields such as nanotechnology, molecular physics, and precision measurements where forces at the femtonewton scale are relevant.
Gram-Force
Gram-force (gf) is a unit of force defined as the force exerted by one gram of mass in standard gravity, approximately equal to 0.00980665 newtons.
History/Origin
The gram-force originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as part of the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) system of units, used to express forces in terms of grams and centimeters. It was commonly used in physics and engineering before the adoption of the SI system.
Current Use
Gram-force is now largely obsolete and replaced by the SI unit newton (N) in scientific and technical contexts. However, it may still be used in some engineering fields, calibration, and for illustrative purposes in educational settings.